| ADA | Alternated Delay Acquisition |
| ADC | Apparent Diffusion Coefficient |
| ADC | Analogue to Digital Converter |
| ADRF | Adiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating Frame |
| AF | Audio Frequency |
| APT | Attached Proton Test |
| ARP | Adiabatic Rapid Passage |
| ASIS | Aromatic SolventInduced Shift |
| ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
| BB | Broadband as in decoupling |
| BBDR | Broad Band Double Resonance |
| BIRD | Bilinear Rotation Decoupling |
| BOLD | Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent |
| BR-24 | Burum & Rhim (pulse sequence) |
| CAMELSPIN | Cross-relaxation Appropriate for Minimolecules Emulated by Locked SPNs |
| CAT | Computer of Average Transients |
| CBF | Cerebral Blood Flow |
| CBV | Cerebral Blood Volume |
| CHESS | CHEmical Shift Suppression |
| CIDNP | Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization |
| CINEP | Chemically Induced Dynamic Electron Polarization |
| CMRO2 | Cerebral Metabolic Rate of oxygen |
| CODEX | Center-band Only Detection of EXchange |
| COLOC | Correlated Spectroscopy for Long Range Coupling |
| COSY | ( Homonuclear chemical shift ) COrrelation SpectroscopY |
| CP | Cross Polarization |
| CPD | Composite-Pulse Decoupling |
| CP/MAS | Cross Polarization/Magic Angle Spinning |
| CPMG | Carr-Purcell-Meiboom Gill Sequence |
| CRAMPS | Combined Rotational and Multiple Pulse Spectroscopy |
| CRAZED | COSY Revamped by Asymmetric Z-gradient Echo Detection |
| CRINEPT | combination of Cross-correlated relaxation-induced polarization transfer and INEPT |
| CSA | Chemical Shift Anisotropy |
| CSCM | Chemical Shift Correlation Map |
| CSI | Chemical Shift Imaging |
| CW | continuous wave |
| CYCLOPS | Cyclically Ordered Phase Sequence |
| D | self-diffusion coefficient |
| DAC | Digital to Analogue Converter |
| DANTE | Delay Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation |
| DAS | Dynamic Angle Spinning |
| DCNMR | NMR in Presence of an Electric Direct Current |
| DD | Dipole-Dipole |
| DDF | Distant Dipolar Field |
| DECSY | Double-quantum Echo Correlated Spectroscopy |
| DEFT | Driven Equilibrium Fourier Transform |
| DEPT | Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer |
| DENSE | Displacement ENcoding with Stimulated Echoes |
| DESIRE | Diffusion Enhancement of SIgnal and REsolution |
| DFT | Discrete Fourier Transform |
| 2DFTS | two Dimensional FT Spectroscopy |
| DIPSI | Composite-pulse Decoupling in the presence of scalar Interactions |
| DMF, DMF-d7 | dimethyl-formamide, heptadeuterio-DMF |
| DMSO, DMSO-d6 | dimethyl-sulfoxide, hexadeuterio-DMSO |
| DNMR | Dynamic NMR |
| DNP | Dynamic Nuclear Polarization |
| DOR | Double-Orientation Rotation |
| DOSY | Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy |
| DOUBTFUL | Double Quantum Transitions for Finding Unresolved Lines |
| 2D-PASS | 2D-Phase Adjusted Spinning Sidebands |
| DPFGSE | Double Pulsed Field Gradient Spin Echo |
| DQ(C) | Double Quantum (Coherence) |
| DQD | Digital Quadrature Detection |
| DQF | Double Quantum Filter |
| DQF-COSY | Double Quantum Filtered COSY |
| DRDS | Double Resonance Difference Spectroscopy |
| DRESS | Depth Resolved Spectroscopy |
| DSA | Data-Shift Acquisition |
| ECOSY | Exclusive Correlation Spectroscopy |
| EFG | Electric Field Gradient |
| ELD | Energy Level Diagram |
| ELDOR | ELectron–electron Double Resonance |
| ELISE | Experimental LIquid SEaling |
| ENDOR | Electron-nuclear Double Resonance |
| ENMR | Electrophonetic NMR |
| EPI | Echo Planar Imaging |
| EPR | Electron Paramagnetic Resonance |
| EPRI | Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging |
| ERETIC | Electronic REference To access In vivo Concentration |
| ESR | Electron Spin Resonance |
| ESEEM | Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation |
| EXORCYCLE | 4-step phase cycle for spin echoes |
| EXSY | Exchange Spectroscopy |
| FFT | Fast Fourier Transformation |
| FID | Free Induction Decay |
| FIREMAT | FIve p Replicated Magic Angle Turning |
| FLASH | Fast Low-angle Shot imaging |
| FLOPSY | Flip-Flop Spectroscopy |
| FMRI | functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| FOCSY | Foldover-Corrected Spectroscopy |
| FONMR | field FOcusing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| FOV | Field of View |
| FSLG | Frequency-Switched Lee-Goldburg |
| FT | Fourier Transformation |
| GARP | Globally Optimized Alternating Phase Rectangular Pulse |
| GBIRD | Gradient-BIRD |
| GES | Gradient-Echo Spectroscopy |
| GRASS | Gradient-Recalled Acquisition in the Steady State |
| GRASP | Gradient-Accelerated Spectroscopy |
| GROPE | Generalized compensation for Resonance Offset and Pulse length errors |
| GS | Gradient Spectroscopy |
| H,C-COSY | 1H,13C chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY |
| H,X-COSY | 1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY |
| HETCOR | Heteronuclear Correlation Spectroscopy |
| HMBC | Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Correlation |
| HMQC | Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence |
| HOESY | Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy |
| HOHAHA | Homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy |
| HR | High Resolution |
| HSP | Homogeneity-Spoiling Pulse |
| HSQC | Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence |
| IFSERF | Isotope-Filtered SElective ReFocusing |
| INADEQUATE | Incredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer Experiment |
| INDOR | Internuclear Double Resonance |
| INEPT | Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization |
| INVERSE | H,X correlation via 1H detection |
| IR | Inversion-Recovery |
| ISIS | Image-Selected In vivo Spectroscopy |
| JR | Jump-and-Return sequence (90y-τ- 90- y) |
| JRES | J-resolved spectroscopy |
| LAOCOON | Least squares Adjustment Of Calculated On Observed NMR spectra |
| LED | longitudinal eddy-current delay pulse sequence for diffusion coefficient measurement |
| LIS | Lanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced Shift |
| LP | Linear Prediction |
| LSR | Lanthanide Shift Reagent |
| MAGSTE | Magic Asymmetric Gradient STimulated Echo |
| MAH | Magic-Angle Hopping |
| MARF | Magic Angle in the Rotating Frame |
| MAS | Magic-Angle Spinning |
| MASS | Magic Angle Sample Spinning |
| MAT | Magic-Angle Turning |
| MEM | Maximum Entropy Method |
| MLEV | M.Levitt's CPD sequence |
| MO | Molecular Orbital (in quantum theory ) |
| MQ(C) | Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence ) |
| MQF | Multiple-Quantum Filter |
| MQMAS | Multiple-Quantum Magic-Angle Spinning |
| MQS | Multi Quantum Spectroscopy |
| MRA | Magnetic Resonance Angiography |
| MREV | Mansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughan sequence for dipolar line narrowing |
| MRFM | Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MRS | Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
| NMR | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| NMR-MOUSE | NMR-MObile Universal Surface Explorer |
| NMRI | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| NOE | Nuclear Overhauser Effect |
| NOESY | Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy |
| NQCC | Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant |
| NQR | Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance |
| NQS | Non Quaternary Suppression |
| OMRI | Overhauser Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| P2DSS | Pseudo 2D Sideband Suppression |
| PENDANT | Polarization Enhancement During Attached Nucleus Testing |
| PFG | Pulsed Field Gradient |
| PGSE | Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo |
| *PMFG | Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradient |
| PHORMAT | Phase CORrected MAT |
| ppm | Parts per million |
| POF | Product Operator Formalism |
| Pre-SAT180 | Pre-Saturation with Adiabatic Toggling of 180 degree pulse inversion |
| PRESS | Point RESolved Spectroscopy |
| PRFT | Partially Relaxed Fourier Transform |
| PSD | Phase-sensitive Detection |
| PSF | Point Spread Function |
| PW | Pulse Width |
| QCPMG | Quadrupolar Carr–Purcell Meiboom–Gill |
| QPD | Quadrature Phase Detection |
| QF | Quadrupole moment/Field gradient(interaction or relaxation mechanism) |
| RARE | Rapid Acquisition Relaxation Enhanced |
| RAPT | Rotor Assisted Population Transfer |
| RCT | Relayed Coherence Transfer |
| RECSY | Multistep Relayed Coherence Spectroscopy |
| REDOR | Rotational Echo Double Resonance |
| RELAY | Relayed Correlation Spectroscopy |
| RFDR | Radio Frequency Driven Decoupling |
| RF | Radio Frequency |
| RIDE | RIng Down Elimination |
| ROESY | Rotating Frame Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy |
| ROI | Region Of Interest |
| ROTO | ROESY-TOCSY Relay |
| RR | Rotational Resonance |
| SA | Shielding Anisotropy |
| SC | Scalar Coupling |
| SDDS | Spin Decoupling Difference Spectroscopy |
| SE | Spin Echo |
| SECSY | Spin-Echo Correlated Spectroscopy |
| SEDOR | Spin Echo Double Resonance |
| SEFT | Spin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation) |
| SELINCOR | Selective Inverse Correlation |
| SELINQUATE | Selective INADEQUATE |
| SEMQT | Subspectral Editing using a Multiple-Quantum Trap |
| SELTICS | Sideband ELimination by Temporary Interruption of the Chemical Shift |
| SERF | SElective ReFocusing |
| SFORD | Single Frequency Off-Resonance Decoupling |
| SI | Spectroscopy Imaging |
| SKEWSY | Skewed Exchange Spectroscopy |
| SNR or S/N | Signal-to-noise Ratio |
| SOGGY | Solvent-Optimized Gradient–Gradient Spectroscopy |
| SPACE | Spatial and Chemical-Shift Encoded Excitation |
| SPAM | Soft-Pulse Added Mixing |
| SPEED | Stroboscopic Phase Encoding in the Evolution Dimension |
| SPI | Selective Population Inversion |
| SPINOE | Spin Polarization-Induced Nuclear Overhauser Effect |
| SPIRAL | Spiral Echo Planar Imaging |
| SPRITE | Single Point Ramped Imaging withT1-Enhancement |
| SPT | Selective Population Transfer |
| SQF | Single-Quantum Filter |
| SQUID | Superconducting QUantum Interference Device |
| SR | Saturation-Recovery |
| SSFP | Steady-State Free Precision |
| SSI | Solid State Imaging |
| STE | Stimulated Echo |
| STEAM | Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode for imaging |
| STMAS | Satellite-Transition Magic-Angle Spinning |
| STRAFI | STRAy Field Imaging |
| STREAQI | Slow Turning Reveals Enormous Anisotropic Quadrupolar Interactions |
| TANGO | Testing for Adjacent Nuclei with a Gyration Operator |
| TCF | Time Correlation Function |
| TE | Time delay between excitation and Echo maximum |
| TEDOR | Transferred Echo Double Resonance |
| TFA, TFA-d | trifluoro-acetic acid ( CF3COOH ), deuterio-TFA ( CF3COOD ) |
| TIGER | Technique for Importing Greater Evolution Resolution |
| TMR | Topical Magnetic Resonance |
| TMS | tetramethylsilane, (CH3)4Si |
| TOCSY | Total Correlation Spectroscopy |
| TOE | Truncated NOE |
| TORO | TOCSY-ROESY Relay |
| TOSS | Total Suppression of Sidebands |
| TPPI | Time-proportional Phase Incrementation |
| TPPM | Two-Pulse Phase Modulation |
| TQ | Triple Quantum |
| TQF | Triple-Quantum Filter |
| TR | Time for Repetition of excitation |
| TROSY | Transverse Relaxation-Optimized SpectroscopY |
| UE | Unpaired Electron (relaxation mechanism) |
| VAS | Variable Angle Spinning |
| VOSY | Volume-Selective Spectroscopy |
| WAHUHA | Waugh-Huber-Haeberlen Sequence |
| WALTZ-16 | A broadband decoupling sequence |
| WATERGATE | Water suppression pulse sequence |
| WEFT | Water Eliminated Fourier Transform |
| WET | Water suppressionEnhanced throughT1 effects |
| XCORFE | H,X correlation using a fixed evolution time |
| X-Filter | Selection of 1H-1H correlations when both H are coupled to X |
| X-Half-Filter | Selection of 1H-1H correlations when one H is coupled to X |
| Z-COSY | COSY with z-filter |
| Z-Filter | pulse sandwich for elimination of signal components with dispersive phase |
| ZECSY | Zero-Quantum Echo-Correlated Spectroscopy |
| ZQ(C) | Zero-Quantum (Coherence) |
| ZQF | Zero-Quantum Filter |
| β-COSY | COSY with small flip angle mixing pulse β |
| Ψ-COSY | pseudo-COSY using incremented freq.-selective excitation |
| T1 | Longitudinal (spin-lattice) relaxation time for MZ |
| T2 | Transverse (spin-spin) relaxation time for Mxy |
| T1ρ | T1 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frame |
| T2ρ | T2 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frame |
| tn | time domain of the n-th dimension |
| Fn | frequency domain of the n-th dimension |
| tm | mixing time |
| τc | rotational correlation time |




波谱学杂志